How To Install LibreNMS on Ubuntu with Nginx | [SLOVED] Pre-installation Checks Error
Prepare Linux Server
You should have an installed Linux server running one of the supported OS. Make sure you select your server's OS in the tabbed options below. Choice of web server is your preference, NGINX is recommended.
Connect to the server command line and follow the instructions below.
NOTE: These instructions assume you are the root user. If you are not, prepend sudo to the shell commands (the ones that aren't at mysql> prompts) or temporarily become a user with root privileges with sudo -s or sudo -i.
Please note the minimum supported PHP version is 7.3
Install Required Packages
Ubuntu 20.04
NGINX
apt install software-properties-common
add-apt-repository universe
apt update
apt install acl curl composer fping git graphviz imagemagick mariadb-client mariadb-server mtr-tiny nginx-full nmap php7.4-cli php7.4-curl php7.4-fpm php7.4-gd php7.4-json php7.4-mbstring php7.4-mysql php7.4-snmp php7.4-xml php7.4-zip rrdtool snmp snmpd whois unzip python3-pymysql python3-dotenv python3-redis python3-setuptools python3-systemd
Add librenms user
useradd librenms -d /opt/librenms -M -r -s "$(which bash)"
Download LibreNMS
cd /opt
git clone https://github.com/librenms/librenms.git
Set permissions
chown -R librenms:librenms /opt/librenms
chmod 771 /opt/librenms
setfacl -d -m g::rwx /opt/librenms/rrd /opt/librenms/logs /opt/librenms/bootstrap/cache/ /opt/librenms/storage/
setfacl -R -m g::rwx /opt/librenms/rrd /opt/librenms/logs /opt/librenms/bootstrap/cache/ /opt/librenms/storage/
Install PHP dependencies
su - librenms
./scripts/composer_wrapper.php install --no-dev
exit
Sometime when there is a proxy used to gain internet access, the above script may fail. The workaround is to install the composer package manually. For a global installation:
wget https://getcomposer.org/composer-stable.phar
mv composer-stable.phar /usr/bin/composer
chmod +x /usr/bin/composer
Set timezone
See https://php.net/manual/en/timezones.php for a list of supported timezones. Valid examples are: "America/New_York", "Australia/Brisbane", "Etc/UTC". Ensure date.timezone is set in php.ini to your preferred time zone.
vi /etc/php/7.4/fpm/php.ini
vi /etc/php/7.4/cli/php.ini
Remember to set the system timezone as well.
timedatectl set-timezone Etc/UTC
Configure MariaDB
Ubuntu 20.04
vi /etc/mysql/mariadb.conf.d/50-server.cnf
CentOS 8Debian 10
Within the [mysqld] section add:
innodb_file_per_table=1
lower_case_table_names=0
systemctl enable mariadb
systemctl restart mariadb
mysql -u root
NOTE: Change the 'password' below to something secure.
CREATE DATABASE librenms CHARACTER SET utf8mb4 COLLATE utf8mb4_unicode_ci;
CREATE USER 'librenms'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'password';
GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON librenms.* TO 'librenms'@'localhost';
FLUSH PRIVILEGES;
exit
Configure PHP-FPM
Ubuntu 20.04
cp /etc/php/7.4/fpm/pool.d/www.conf /etc/php/7.4/fpm/pool.d/librenms.conf
vi /etc/php/7.4/fpm/pool.d/librenms.conf
CentOS 8Debian 10
Change [www] to [librenms]:
[librenms]
Change user and group to "librenms":
user = librenms
group = librenms
Change listen to a unique name:
listen = /run/php-fpm-librenms.sock
If there are no other PHP web applications on this server, you may remove www.conf to save some resources. Feel free to tune the performance settings in librenms.conf to meet your needs.
Configure Web Server
Ubuntu 20.04
NGINX
vi /etc/nginx/conf.d/librenms.conf
Add the following config, edit server_name as required:
server {
listen 80;
server_name librenms.example.com;
root /opt/librenms/html;
index index.php;
charset utf-8;
gzip on;
gzip_types text/css application/javascript text/javascript application/x-javascript image/svg+xml text/plain text/xsd text/xsl text/xml image/x-icon;
location / {
try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php?$query_string;
}
location ~ [^/]\.php(/|$) {
fastcgi_pass unix:/run/php-fpm-librenms.sock;
fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+\.php)(/.+)$;
include fastcgi.conf;
}
location ~ /\.(?!well-known).* {
deny all;
}
}
rm /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/default
systemctl restart nginx
systemctl restart php7.4-fpm
Apache
CentOS 8Debian 10
SELinux
Ubuntu 20.04
SELinux not enabled by default
CentOS 8Debian 10
Allow access through firewall
Ubuntu 20.04
Firewall not enabled by default
CentOS 8Debian 10
Enable lnms command completion
This feature grants you the opportunity to use tab for completion on lnms commands as you would for normal linux commands.
ln -s /opt/librenms/lnms /usr/bin/lnms
cp /opt/librenms/misc/lnms-completion.bash /etc/bash_completion.d/
Configure snmpd
cp /opt/librenms/snmpd.conf.example /etc/snmp/snmpd.conf
vi /etc/snmp/snmpd.conf
Edit the text which says RANDOMSTRINGGOESHERE and set your own community string.
curl -o /usr/bin/distro https://raw.githubusercontent.com/librenms/librenms-agent/master/snmp/distro
chmod +x /usr/bin/distro
systemctl enable snmpd
systemctl restart snmpd
Cron job
cp /opt/librenms/librenms.nonroot.cron /etc/cron.d/librenms
NOTE: Keep in mind that cron, by default, only uses a very limited set of environment variables. You may need to configure proxy variables for the cron invocation. Alternatively adding the proxy settings in config.php is possible too. The config.php file will be created in the upcoming steps. Review the following URL after you finished librenms install steps: https://docs.librenms.org/Support/Configuration/#proxy-support
Copy logrotate config
LibreNMS keeps logs in /opt/librenms/logs. Over time these can become large and be rotated out. To rotate out the old logs you can use the provided logrotate config file:
cp /opt/librenms/misc/librenms.logrotate /etc/logrotate.d/librenms
Web installer
Now head to the web installer and follow the on-screen instructions.
http://librenms.example.com/install
The web installer might prompt you to create a config.php file in your librenms install location manually, copying the content displayed on-screen to the file. If you have to do this, please remember to set the permissions on config.php after you copied the on-screen contents to the file. Run:
chown librenms:librenms /opt/librenms/config.php
Final steps
That's it! You now should be able to log in to http://librenms.example.com/. Please note that we have not covered HTTPS setup in this example, so your LibreNMS install is not secure by default. Please do not expose it to the public Internet unless you have configured HTTPS and taken appropriate web server hardening steps.
Add the first device
We now suggest that you add localhost as your first device from within the WebUI.
Troubleshooting
If you ever have issues with your install, run validate.php:
sudo su - librenms
./validate.php
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